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7/9/23
Stocks: $SMH, $BKX
Macro: $SPY, #RATES #INFLATION
This week’s stories for subscribers of Reading The Markets:
- Rates Surge As Global Equity Rally Fades
- RTM Lite: Rates Are Trying To Push Through A Wall Of Resistance
- RTM: More Pain
- RTM Lite: What Will Be The Magic Number To Crack Stocks?
- RTM: Rates Breaking Out And Could Challenge October Highs
This Week’s Free YouTube Video:
This week, the spotlight will be on inflation, with key indicators such as the Consumer Price Index (CPI), Producer Price Index (PPI), import/export prices, and the University of Michigan’s 5-10 year inflation expectations scheduled for release. Projections for the June CPI show a year-over-year increase of 3.1% for June, compared to 4.0% in May. However, primary attention will continue to be directed toward the core CPI, which is anticipated to show a rise of 5% versus the 5.3% increase reported in May.
The June CPI figure is projected to be the lowest print for the index in the coming months. Inflation swaps anticipate a rise in headline inflation during July and August, followed by stabilization at around 3% for the remainder of the year. This only holds true assuming commodity prices remain steady and refrain from increasing again, as any rise could potentially bring upside to this inflation swap projection.
Currently, the market is factoring in approximately a 90% probability that the Federal Reserve will increase rates at the July Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) meeting. Unless the CPI report significantly underperforms expectations, considering the recent labor market data, it appears that a rate hike in the July FOMC meeting is the most plausible scenario at the moment.
The June dot plot from the Federal Reserve indicates the potential for two more rate hikes. However, I believe there is a possibility that we may see more than two additional increases, with the terminal rate potentially reaching around 6%. In virtually every rate-hiking cycle since the mid-1970s, the Federal Funds rate had to exceed the core Personal Consumption Expenditures (PCE) rate to effectively suppress inflation. In most instances, the Federal Funds rate had to surpass the core PCE rate by almost two percentage points. Assuming that the core PCE rate declines somewhat further, a 6% Federal Funds rate doesn’t seem overly ambitious.
Moreover, the 30-year rate currently trades significantly below the core PCE inflation rate. In my view, the 30-year also needs to increase, potentially into the 5% range, in order to accurately represent this environment of higher inflation rates.
At present, rates are not sufficiently restrictive, and financial conditions are accommodating, failing to impose a substantial drag on the economy. The Chicago Fed’s National Financial Conditions Index has significantly relaxed since mid-March, which has contributed substantially to the surge in the equity market.
What the Federal Reserve truly requires is assistance from the bond market. Specifically, it needs the rates on the back end of the yield curve to increase and spreads to widen. These changes will aid in curbing economic growth and decelerating inflation. However, wider spreads will result in higher implied volatility, leading to a decrease in equity prices. There were initial signs of this occurring this week, with high yield spreads beginning to rise and a subsequent increase in the Volatility Index (VIX).
Naturally, these factors contributed to the stock market sell-off this week, culminating in a lower close on Friday. The S&P 500 broke a long-term uptrend this week by creating a gap below it. A gap was also formed below a short-term uptrend. Generally, such gapping below trend lines is a bearish indicator, and a failed retest of the trend line typically signifies a trend reversal. To witness a substantial drop in the S&P 500 that pulls it back below the 4,200 mark, we would need the index to fall below 4,320.
The S&P 500 earnings yield has been drifting lower over the past several weeks as prices rise. This is opposite to what rates have been doing, which is rising. The spread between the S&P 500 earning yield and the 2-yr rate is now negative. This means that the 2-year Treasury has a better yield than the S&P 500 does at this point.
More crucially, the equity market has been behaving similarly to corporate or junk bonds, with the spread narrowing. If credit spreads start to widen once again, then we can anticipate the same for equity spreads, meaning lower prices.
In essence, stocks have been banking on falling rates and a potential Federal Reserve rate-cutting cycle. At this juncture, it seems evident that this was a miscalculation. Earnings estimates have not improved to justify the recent market rally, but they haven’t deteriorated either, meaning there’s no reason why stocks couldn’t revert back to their levels from early March.
I went through this in my YouTube members video this week, noting that markets globally are starting to roll over and look very weak suddenly. Just look at the DAX index, breaking down this past week and falling out of a diamond pattern.
Moreover, the Semiconductor ETF is also demonstrating signs of weakening, indicated by a potential head and shoulders pattern that is currently forming. There is a substantial gap to fill around the $130 mark, which could be a level the SMH reaches over the ensuing weeks.
This week will also spotlight bank earnings. Interestingly, the BKX bank ETF appears to have formed an inverse head and shoulders pattern. Could this suggest the banking “crisis” is coming to an end? However, when a head and shoulders pattern fails, it typically acts as a continuation pattern, which is a complex situation for banks. So really the BKX needs to push higher from here to confirm that reversal pattern.
Have a good one
-mike
Charts used with the permission of Bloomberg Finance L.P. This report contains independent commentary to be used for informational and educational purposes only. Michael Kramer is a member and investment adviser representative with Mott Capital Management. Mr. Kramer is not affiliated with this company and does not serve on the board of any related company that issued this stock. All opinions and analyses presented by Michael Kramer in this analysis or market report are solely Michael Kramer’s views. Readers should not treat any opinion, viewpoint, or prediction expressed by Michael Kramer as a specific solicitation or recommendation to buy or sell a particular security or follow a particular strategy. Michael Kramer’s analyses are based upon information and independent research that he considers reliable, but neither Michael Kramer nor Mott Capital Management guarantees its completeness or accuracy, and it should not be relied upon as such. Michael Kramer is not under any obligation to update or correct any information presented in his analyses. Mr. Kramer’s statements, guidance, and opinions are subject to change without notice. Past performance is not indicative of future results. Neither Michael Kramer nor Mott Capital Management guarantees any specific outcome or profit. You should be aware of the real risk of loss in following any strategy or investment commentary presented in this analysis. Strategies or investments discussed may fluctuate in price or value. Investments or strategies mentioned in this analysis may not be suitable for you. This material does not consider your particular investment objectives, financial situation, or needs and is not intended as a recommendation appropriate for you. You must make an independent decision regarding investments or strategies in this analysis. Upon request, the advisor will provide a list of all recommendations made during the past twelve months. Before acting on information in this analysis, you should consider whether it is suitable for your circumstances and strongly consider seeking advice from your own financial or investment adviser to determine the suitability of any investment.
Subscribe to receive this FREE daily commentary directly in your email
Charts used with the permission of Bloomberg Finance L.P. This report contains independent commentary to be used for informational and educational purposes only. Michael Kramer is a member and investment adviser representative with Mott Capital Management. Mr. Kramer is not affiliated with this company and does not serve on the board of any related company that issued this stock. All opinions and analyses presented by Michael Kramer in this analysis or market report are solely Michael Kramer’s views. Readers should not treat any opinion, viewpoint, or prediction expressed by Michael Kramer as a specific solicitation or recommendation to buy or sell a particular security or follow a particular strategy. Michael Kramer’s analyses are based upon information and independent research that he considers reliable, but neither Michael Kramer nor Mott Capital Management guarantees its completeness or accuracy, and it should not be relied upon as such. Michael Kramer is not under any obligation to update or correct any information presented in his analyses. Mr. Kramer’s statements, guidance, and opinions are subject to change without notice. Past performance is not indicative of future results. Neither Michael Kramer nor Mott Capital Management guarantees any specific outcome or profit. You should be aware of the real risk of loss in following any strategy or investment commentary presented in this analysis. Strategies or investments discussed may fluctuate in price or value. Investments or strategies mentioned in this analysis may not be suitable for you. This material does not consider your particular investment objectives, financial situation, or needs and is not intended as a recommendation appropriate for you. You must make an independent decision regarding investments or strategies in this analysis. Upon request, the advisor will provide a list of all recommendations made during the past twelve months. Before acting on information in this analysis, you should consider whether it is suitable for your circumstances and strongly consider seeking advice from your own financial or investment adviser to determine the suitability of any investment.
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