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Stocks Rally Ahead Of The September CPI Report

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10/11/23

#Stocks โ€“

#Macro โ€“ $SPX, #Rates, #CPI

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A very slow day for stocks, with the S&P 500 trading basically inside yesterday’s range and finishing the day higher by around 40 bps. For now, at least the highs from yesterday held despite the index gapping higher today. It seems that we may merely be waiting on the CPI report that is due to come tomorrow at 8:30 AM ET.ย  The estimates are for a m/m increase of 0.3%, down from 0.6% in August, while rising by 3.6% y/y, down from 3.7% in August. Core CPI is expected to climb by 0.3%, in line with August, while falling to 4.1% down from 4.3%.

CPI swaps are pricing a 3.55% increase in the headline y/y change, basically in line with analysts’ estimates.

At day’s end,ย  the S&P 500 straddle was only pricing in a 75 bps move by the end of the day tomorrow, which doesn’t seem like much given the inflation report. Perhaps that is becuase the Fed minutes today implied that the Fed is probably done at this point. There is always a chance for one more rate hike, but from reading through the minutes, it sounds like the odds favor them being finished hiking rates, barring a surprise.

Bloomberg

It seems that the Fed is content with policy where it is; instead, it is shifting its focus on the length of time that rates will remain at these levels. Which I would imagine is going to be high for some time. Of course, that will depend on the neutral rate of the economy and whether the policy is restrictive enough. Based on the minutes, it doesn’t seem clear they actually know what the neutral rate of the economy is, and at this point, they seem to be feeling their way through a very dark room. Given that the Fed has raised rates about 550 bps over the past 18 months and real GDP in the third quarter is expected to advance by a real 4.9% and 8.9% nominal rate, I find it hard to believe the Fed is resistrictive enough.

Meanwhile, stocks rallied a bit after the minutes’ release. However, the index could not surpass yesterday’s highs and could only get back to its early morning highs. So, at least at this point, we have a 78.6% retracement of yesterday afternoon’s sell-off, and today’s late rally could be a 78.6 extension off of the 2 PM ET lows. So tomorrow’s data and market reaction may take on some extra level of importance.

 

Mike

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